German Politics refers to the political system, institutions, processes, and activities within Germany. It encompasses the governance structures established by the German constitution (Grundgesetz), including the federal and state governments, the legislative bodies such as the Bundestag (Federal Diet) and Bundesrat (Federal Council), and the judiciary.
German politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with significant parties including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), among others. The political landscape is influenced by coalitions, as it is common for parties to partner in government due to the proportional representation system used in elections.
Additionally, German politics is shaped by its historical context, including the legacy of World War II, the division during the Cold War, and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990. Key issues in German politics include economic policy, social welfare, environmental concerns, and Germany’s role within the European Union and international affairs. Overall, German politics reflects the complexities of managing a robust democratic system within a highly industrialized nation.