„Moderní Drama“ translates to „Modern Drama“ in English, referring to a genre of theater and literature that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It signifies a departure from the conventions of classical drama, focusing instead on realism and the exploration of everyday life and social issues. Modern drama often emphasizes complex characters, psychological depth, and dialogues that reflect real-life conversations, portraying the struggles of individuals within contemporary society.
This genre encompasses various movements, including naturalism, expressionism, and avant-garde, leading to a broad spectrum of styles and themes. It includes works by playwrights such as Henrik Ibsen, Anton Chekhov, and Tennessee Williams, who challenged traditional narratives and introduced innovative techniques in storytelling, set design, and character development.
In modern drama, the emphasis is often placed on human experience and the impact of society, raising questions about morality, identity, and existence. This evolution in theatrical expression paved the way for contemporary playwriting, influencing both the themes and the structure of plays performed today.