Crime

Crime refers to an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or punishable by law. It encompasses a wide range of offenses, from minor violations to serious felonies, such as theft, assault, murder, and fraud. Crimes are categorized into two main types: misdemeanors, which are less serious offenses typically resulting in less severe penalties, and felonies, which are more serious crimes carrying heavier sentences, including imprisonment. The definition of crime can vary significantly between different legal systems and cultures, as what may be considered a crime in one jurisdiction could be legal in another. The investigation and prosecution of crimes are typically carried out by law enforcement agencies and judicial systems that establish and enforce the laws defining various criminal behaviors and outline the associated consequences.