Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth’s climate system. It is primarily driven by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes that increase the concentration of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane) in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to a gradual increase in global temperatures, known as global warming.
Climate change impacts include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events (like hurricanes, droughts, and floods), shifts in ecosystems and wildlife populations, as well as effects on agriculture and human health. It also poses significant challenges to economies and societies, prompting a global movement towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to its consequences. Addressing climate change involves both mitigation—the efforts to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases—and adaptation, which entails making adjustments in social, economic, and environmental practices to minimize the damage caused by its effects.
Temperatures are expected to drop to -6C (21.2F) tonight, signaling winter’s lingering presence with potential snow in sheltered areas. An east-to-southeasterly wind will bring a harsh chill across the landscape.…